Domain Setup

Domains vs Mailboxes: What Actually Gets Blocked

Understand the critical difference between domain and mailbox reputation. Learn why 10 domains with 2 mailboxes each beats 1 domain with 20 mailboxes.

5 min read

The #1 Misconception in Cold Email

Most people think email reputation works at the mailbox level. It doesn't. Email providers block at the domain level.

This is why 10 domains with 2 mailboxes each will always outperform 1 domain with 20 mailboxes.

How Blocking Actually Works

What Gets FlaggedWhat HappensRecovery Time
MailboxIndividual sender throttledHours to days
DomainALL mailboxes on domain blockedWeeks to months
IPAll traffic from IP blockedVaries by provider
When spam filters detect suspicious activity, they don't just block the individual mailbox - they flag the entire domain. Every mailbox on that domain becomes toxic.

The Math That Matters

Bad Setup: 1 Domain, 20 Mailboxes

  • One mailbox triggers spam filters
  • Entire domain gets flagged
  • All 20 mailboxes stop reaching inboxes
  • 100% of your sending capacity gone

Good Setup: 10 Domains, 2 Mailboxes Each

  • One domain triggers spam filters
  • That domain's 2 mailboxes affected
  • 8 other domains continue sending normally
  • Only 10% of your sending capacity affected

Why 1-2 Mailboxes Per Domain?

Adding more mailboxes to a domain doesn't increase your safe sending capacity - it just creates more potential triggers for the same domain.

Mailboxes/DomainSafe Daily VolumeRisk Level
1-220-50 emailsLow
3-5Same 20-50 emailsMedium
10+Same 20-50 emailsHigh
The daily limit is per domain, not per mailbox. More mailboxes just means more ways to accidentally exceed that limit.

Action Items

  • Audit your current setup - How many domains do you have? How many mailboxes per domain?
  • Calculate your risk exposure - If one domain dies, what percentage of capacity do you lose?
  • Spread your risk - Aim for 10+ domains with 1-2 mailboxes each
  • Monitor domain reputation - Use our Domain Reputation Checker regularly

Key Takeaway

Think of domains like baskets and mailboxes like eggs. You want many baskets with few eggs each - not one basket holding all your eggs.

Related Tool

Domain Reputation Checker

Check your sending domain reputation

Put This Into Practice

Ready to apply these best practices? Our $299 setup includes 10 domains, Microsoft 365 licenses, and up to 10,000 verified leads - everything you need to get started.

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